Rear-end collisions are among the most frequent types of car accidents in New York City. They often occur at stop signs, red lights, or in congested traffic when one driver fails to stop in time. While they might seem minor at first glance, rear-end crashes can lead to serious injuries and long-term complications for those involved.
At Rosenberg & Rodriguez, our NYC personal injury lawyers have helped countless victims of rear-end accidents secure the compensation they need to recover. In this blog, we break down the most common injuries caused by rear-end collisions and discuss their legal implications, including who may be held liable and what compensation may be available.
What Is a Rear-End Collision?
A rear-end collision happens when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. These accidents are typically caused by:
- Distracted driving (e.g., texting or using a phone)
- Tailgating
- Sudden braking by the lead driver
- Poor weather or road conditions
- Driving under the influence
- Mechanical failure, such as brake issues
In most cases, the driver of the rear vehicle is presumed to be at fault. However, determining liability is not always straightforward, especially in multi-vehicle pileups or when the front driver makes an unexpected maneuver.
Common Injuries from Rear-End Accidents
Rear-end accidents can happen at both low and high speeds, and even a crash at 10 miles per hour can result in serious injuries. Below are some of the most common injuries our clients experience after a rear-end collision.
1. Whiplash
Whiplash is one of the most frequently reported injuries in rear-end accidents. It occurs when the neck is suddenly jolted forward and backward, causing strain to the muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Symptoms may include:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Shoulder or upper back pain
- Limited range of motion
Whiplash symptoms often appear hours or days after the crash, which is why immediate medical evaluation is essential.
2. Back Injuries
The impact from a rear-end collision can cause herniated discs, spinal fractures, or nerve damage. Lower back pain is particularly common in these cases and can lead to long-term complications if not treated properly.
3. Head Injuries
When a driver or passenger’s head hits the steering wheel, dashboard, or seat, it can lead to a concussion or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Even without a direct impact, the force of a sudden stop can cause the brain to collide with the skull.
Symptoms can include:
- Confusion or memory loss
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headaches
- Sensitivity to light or sound
These injuries can range from mild to life-threatening and may have lasting effects.
4. Facial Injuries
Facial trauma may occur from hitting the steering wheel, dashboard, or airbags. Injuries may include cuts, bruising, broken facial bones, or dental injuries. In some cases, victims require reconstructive surgery or cosmetic procedures to address long-term damage.
5. Broken Bones
While not as common in minor rear-end crashes, higher-speed impacts can result in fractures, especially in the arms, wrists, or ribs. Passengers who brace themselves during impact are especially at risk.
6. Soft Tissue Injuries
Injuries to muscles, tendons, and ligaments—often categorized as soft tissue injuries—can lead to lasting pain and reduced mobility. These injuries may not show up on X-rays, making them more difficult to prove without a thorough medical evaluation.
7. Psychological Trauma
Car accidents can also cause emotional distress. Victims may suffer from anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a crash. These mental and emotional injuries can be just as debilitating as physical ones and should be taken seriously.
Legal Implications of Rear-End Collisions in New York
Who Is at Fault?
In New York, the driver who rear-ends another vehicle is usually presumed to be at fault, as all drivers are expected to maintain a safe following distance. However, exceptions do exist. For example, the front driver may share liabiliy if they:
- Made a sudden, unnecessary stop
- Reversed suddenly without warning
- Had non-functioning brake lights
- Were intoxicated or driving recklessly
In multi-car pileups, determining fault can become even more complicated. At Rosenberg & Rodriguez, we perform a thorough investigation to determine exactly who is liable and how fault should be allocated.
What Compensation Can Victims Recover?
If you are injured in a rear-end crash and meet New York’s serious injury threshold, you may be eligible to file a personal injury lawsuit and recover damages beyond what no-fault insurance covers.
You may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses
- Lost income and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Rehabilitation costs
- Long-term disability
- Property damage
- Out-of-pocket expenses related to the accident
What to Do After a Rear-End Collision
To protect your health and your legal claim, follow these steps after a rear-end accident:
- Call 911 and report the crash.
- Seek immediate medical care, even if you feel okay.
- Take photos of the damage, license plates, injuries, and accident scene.
- Collect contact information from all drivers and witnesses.
- File a no-fault insurance claim within 30 days.
- Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer at Rosenberg & Rodriguez.
The sooner you involve a lawyer, the better your chances of preserving evidence and building a strong case.
Why You Need a Lawyer for Rear-End Accident Injuries
Insurance companies may try to minimize your injuries or deny liability altogether, especially for soft tissue or delayed-onset injuries. Having legal representation ensures that:
- All evidence is gathered and presented effectively
- Medical records and expert opinions support your claim
- You are not pressured into accepting a lowball settlement
- Your case is properly valued and includes future damages
- Legal deadlines and procedural rules are met
At Rosenberg & Rodriguez, we handle everything from negotiating with insurers to litigating complex cases in court. Our goal is to help you focus on healing while we fight for the compensation you deserve.
Contact Rosenberg & Rodriguez Today
If you or a loved one has been injured in a rear-end collision in New York City, you do not have to navigate the legal process alone. The team at Rosenberg & Rodriguez is here to help you understand your rights, build a strong claim, and fight for maximum compensation.
Call us at (718) 509-4960 or fill out our online contact form to schedule your free consultation. Rear-end collisions can lead to more than just car damage—they can change lives. Let us help you recover the justice you deserve.
